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O Level Practical Exam Viva Questions ans Answers

Last Updated : 22 Jul 2025 Jan 2021 to July 2024

Solution:

Paper Name: Information Technology Tools and Network Basics

Paper Code: M1-R5.1, Practical Code: PR1

Q1: What is a computer?
A: An electronic device that processes data and performs tasks based on instructions.

Q2: What are the main components of a computer?
A: CPU, input/output devices, memory, and storage.

Q3: Define hardware and software.
A: Hardware is the physical components; software is the set of programs that run on hardware.

Q4: What is the CPU?
A: The Central Processing Unit executes instructions and processes data.

Q5: Give examples of input and output devices.
A: Input: Keyboard, Mouse; Output: Monitor, Printer.

Q6: Differentiate between system and application software.
A: System software (OS) manages hardware; application software (MS Word) performs user tasks.

Q7: What is open-source software?
A: Software with publicly available source code (e.g., Linux).

Q8: What is an operating system?
A: Software that manages computer hardware and software resources.

Q9: Name some OS for desktops and mobiles.
A: Desktop: Windows, Linux; Mobile: Android, iOS.

Q10: What is the function of a taskbar?
A: Provides quick access to applications and system functions.

Q11: How do you change system date and time?
A: Via system settings or control panel.

Q12: What is file management?
A: Organizing, storing, and accessing files and folders.

Q13: What is word processing?
A: Creating, editing, formatting, and printing text documents.

Q14: What is the use of the "Save As" option?
A: Saves a document with a new name or format.

Q15: How do you insert a table in a document?
A: Use the "Insert Table" option in the toolbar.

Q16: What is mail merge?
A: A feature to generate multiple personalized documents from a template.

Q17: What is a spreadsheet?
A: A tool for organizing, calculating, and analyzing data in tabular format.

Q18: What is a cell address?
A: A unique reference to a cell (e.g., A1, B2).

Q19: Name common spreadsheet functions.
A: SUM, AVERAGE, MAX, MIN, COUNT.

Q20: What is a pivot table?
A: A tool for summarizing and analyzing data in a spreadsheet.


 

Q22: What is slide transition?
A: The visual effect when moving between slides.

Q23: How do you insert a picture in a slide?
A: Use the "Insert" tab and select "Picture".


Q24: What is the Internet?
A: A global network that connects millions of computers.

Q25: Define IP address.
A: A unique identifier assigned to a device on a network.

Q26: Name popular web browsers.
A: Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Opera.

21: What is a slide in a presentation?
A: A single page containing text, images, or multimedia.


Q27: What is an email?
A: A method of exchanging messages electronically.

Q28: Name popular social media platforms.
A: Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, LinkedIn.


Q29: What is UPI?
A: Unified Payment Interface – a real-time digital payment system.

Q30: What is NEFT?
A: National Electronic Funds Transfer – a banking transaction system.


Q31: What is IoT?
A: Internet of Things – a network of interconnected smart devices.

Q32: What is cyber security?
A: Protection of systems from cyber threats and attacks.

Q33: What is the function of RAM?
A: It temporarily stores data for quick access by the CPU.

Q34: What is the function of ROM?
A: It stores firmware and essential system instructions.

Q35: What is an example of utility software?
A: Antivirus, disk cleanup, file compression.

Q36: What is proprietary software?
A: Software with restricted access to its source code (e.g., Windows, MS Office).


Q37: What is a GUI?
A: Graphical User Interface – allows users to interact with the OS using visuals.

Q38: What is a shortcut key?
A: A key combination that performs a specific function quickly (e.g., Ctrl + C for copy).

Q39: What are file extensions?
A: Suffixes that indicate file type (e.g., .docx, .xlsx, .jpg).

Q40: How do you uninstall a program in Windows?
A: Via "Control Panel" > "Programs and Features".


Q41: What is a watermark in a document?
A: A faint background text or image for branding or security.

Q42: How do you track changes in a document?
A: Enable "Track Changes" in the review menu.

Q43: What is the purpose of headers and footers?
A: They display consistent information on each page, like page numbers.


Q44: What is conditional formatting?
A: Automatically changing cell appearance based on set conditions.

Q45: What does AutoFill do?
A: It quickly fills a series of numbers or text based on a pattern.

Q46: What is the use of data validation?
A: It restricts the type of data entered in a cell.


Q47: What is a master slide?
A: A template that controls the design of all slides in a presentation.

Q48: How do you automate a slideshow?
A: Use "Rehearse Timings" and set slide transition times.

Q49: What is a slide layout?
A: A predefined arrangement of text, images, and other elements on a slide.


Q50: What is a URL?
A: A web address that identifies a specific website.

Q51: What is an ISP?
A: Internet Service Provider – a company that provides internet access.

Q52: What is the role of HTTP and HTTPS?
A: They define communication rules for web browsing; HTTPS adds security.


Q53: What is an email attachment?
A: A file sent along with an email message.

Q54: What is netiquette?
A: Guidelines for polite and respectful online communication.

Q55: What is two-factor authentication?
A: An extra layer of security requiring a second verification step.


Q56: What is IMPS?
A: Immediate Payment Service – a real-time money transfer system.

Q57: What is a QR code?
A: A scannable code used for quick access to websites or payments.

Q58: What is e-wallet?
A: A digital wallet for storing money and making online payments.


Q59: What is cloud computing?
A: Storing and accessing data over the internet instead of a local device.

Q60: What is phishing?
A: A cyber attack that tricks users into providing sensitive information.

Q61: What is blockchain technology?
A: A secure, decentralized system for recording transactions.

Q62: What is a firewall?
A: Security software that monitors and blocks unauthorized network access.

Q63: What are the different types of computer memory?
A: Primary memory (RAM, ROM) and Secondary memory (HDD, SSD, USB).

Q64: What is the function of cache memory?
A: It stores frequently accessed data for quick retrieval by the CPU.

Q65: What is the difference between volatile and non-volatile memory?
A: Volatile memory (RAM) loses data when power is off, while non-volatile memory (ROM, HDD) retains data.

Q66: What is an example of an open-source operating system?
A: Linux.

Q67: What is an example of a mobile app?
A: WhatsApp, Google Maps.


Q68: What is the role of an OS?
A: It manages hardware, software, memory, and processes.

Q69: What is a system tray?
A: A section of the taskbar that displays background applications and notifications.

Q70: What is the function of the recycle bin?
A: It temporarily stores deleted files before permanent deletion.

Q71: How do you change display settings in Windows?
A: Go to "Settings" > "Display".

Q72: What is the purpose of a control panel?
A: It allows users to configure system settings.


Q73: What is the difference between "Save" and "Save As"?
A: "Save" updates the current file, "Save As" creates a new copy.

Q74: What is the purpose of "Find and Replace"?
A: It searches and replaces text automatically.

Q75: How do you add a table of contents?
A: Use "References" > "Table of Contents" option.

Q76: What is a macro in word processing?
A: A recorded sequence of commands to automate tasks.


Q77: What is the default file extension of a spreadsheet in LibreOffice?
A: .ods.

Q78: What is the use of the "Freeze Panes" feature?
A: It keeps specific rows/columns visible while scrolling.

Q79: What is the use of "AutoSum"?
A: It quickly sums up selected numerical data.

Q80: What is an advanced filter in spreadsheets?
A: It allows complex filtering based on multiple conditions.


Q81: What is a slide sorter view?
A: A view that displays slides in thumbnail format for easy arrangement.

Q82: What is the purpose of speaker notes in a presentation?
A: They help presenters with key points while presenting.

Q83: What file formats are used for presentations?
A: .odp, .pptx, .pdf.


Q84: What is a modem?
A: A device that connects a computer to the internet.

Q85: What is the purpose of a search engine?
A: It helps users find information on the internet (e.g., Google, Bing).

Q86: What is a domain name?
A: The human-readable address of a website (e.g., google.com).

Q87: What is the difference between LAN and WAN?
A: LAN covers a small area (e.g., office), WAN covers a large area (e.g., internet).


Q88: What is spam in email?
A: Unwanted or junk email messages.

Q89: What is an email signature?
A: A customized text or logo at the end of an email.

Q90: What is instant messaging?
A: Real-time text communication (e.g., WhatsApp, Telegram).


Q91: What is AEPS?
A: Aadhaar Enabled Payment System – a biometric-based banking service.

Q92: What is RTGS?
A: Real-Time Gross Settlement – an instant, high-value fund transfer system.

Q93: What is a PoS machine?
A: A device used for card payments at stores.


Q94: What is AI?
A: Artificial Intelligence – machines simulating human intelligence.

Q95: What is Big Data Analytics?
A: The process of analyzing large data sets for insights.

Q96: What is Ransomware?
A: Malware that locks user data and demands payment to unlock it.

Q97: What is Two-Step Verification?
A: A security process requiring two forms of authentication.

Q98: What is a CAPTCHA?
A: A test to distinguish between humans and bots online.

Q99: What is ethical hacking?
A: Legally testing systems for security vulnerabilities.

Q100: What is VPN?
A: Virtual Private Network – it secures internet connections by encrypting data.

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